{"id":85,"date":"2014-09-14T12:34:56","date_gmt":"2014-09-14T12:34:56","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/existentia.com.hr\/?p=85"},"modified":"2018-03-07T10:11:16","modified_gmt":"2018-03-07T10:11:16","slug":"drevna-mudrost-seneke","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/existentia.com.hr\/hr\/drevna-mudrost-seneke\/","title":{"rendered":"Drevna mudrost Seneke"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"drevna<\/a>
Izvor: Pexels<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Uvijek je iznova fascinantno kad se u pisanjima anti\u010dkih filozofa nai\u0111e na mudrosti koje vrijede jo\u0161 i danas. Od velike pomo\u0107i u suvremenom \u017eivotu mo\u017ee nam tako biti drevna mudrost Seneke. <\/p>\n

Kad je netko od prije vi\u0161e od dvije tisu\u0107e godina u stanju doku\u010diti ne\u0161to toliko vremena nakon njegovog postojanja i dalje vrijedi, tada se definitivno isplati zagrabiti u tu svevremensku riznicu mudrosti. Jedna su od takvih u\u010denja anti\u010dkog gr\u010dkog filozofa, Seneke.<\/p>\n

“Postoji velika razlika izme\u0111u veli\u010dine filozofije i one bogatstva; prva sjaji originalnom svjetlo\u0161\u0107u, a drugo posu\u0111enom; osim toga, filozofija nas \u010dini sretnima i besmrtnima, jer u\u010denja \u0107e nad\u017eivjeti pala\u010de i spomenike.”<\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Seneka, pripadnik pokreta stoicizma, na mnoge je na\u010dine bio prethodnik ne samo egzistencijalizma i humanisti\u010dkih promi\u0161ljanja ve\u0107 i zena te danas popularnih tehnika koje osvije\u0161tavaju sada\u0161nje trenutke. Njegova nas u\u010denja u\u010de sre\u0107i koja “nadilazi sve okolnosti”. Stoga, uronimo malo u Senekine drevne mudrosti.<\/p>\n

Prava je mudrost, ka\u017ee Seneka, “u\u017eivati u sada\u0161njosti bez anksiozne ovisnosti o budu\u0107nosti; ne zamarati se s nadama ili strahovima, nego biti zadovoljan s onim \u0161to imamo, \u0161to je i vi\u0161e nego dovoljno; najve\u0107e mudrosti \u010dovje\u010danstva su u nama”<\/em>. Prava je mudrost, smatra on, nau\u010diti tko sam i \u017eivjeti s tim u skladu, kako uravnote\u017eiti svoje emocije i biti zadovoljan. “U\u010dite me kako ste\u0107i bogatstvo i biti zadovoljan, nau\u010dite me umjesto toga, kako da ga izgubim i svejedno budem zadovoljan”<\/em>, ka\u017ee on.<\/p>\n

Ponekad je samo \u017eivjeti \u010din hrabrosti.<\/strong><\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Stanje ljudskog savr\u0161enstva je mirno\u0107a, smatra Seneka. “Onaj tko dobro sudi i ustraje u tome odr\u017eava stalno stanje mirno\u0107e; on vidi pravo stanje stvari, prakticira red, mjeru, pristojnost u svim svojim djelovanjima, ima dobronamjernost u svojoj prirodi<\/em>.” Mudrost i mir slijede kad se, umjesto povr\u0161nim stvarima koje nas zavode ili pla\u0161e, prepustimo trajnom zadovoljstvu, smatra Seneka. To zadovoljstvo \u010dovjek bi trebao prona\u0107i unutar sebe, smatra on.<\/p>\n

Tako dugo dok \u017eivite, nastavite u\u010diti kako \u017eivjeti<\/em>.<\/strong><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Seneka se u mnogim svojim razmi\u0161ljanjima pribli\u017eava zenu. On naime smatra kako stanje zadovoljnog \u010dovjeka ne bi trebalo ovisiti o vanjskim okolnostima. Zadovoljan \u010dovjek u svim je okolnostima miran. U ve\u0107ini slu\u010dajeva a\u0161e su neobuzdane \u017eelje ono \u0161to nam stvara probleme, na\u0161a neuravnote\u017eena ma\u0161ta koja nadilazi na\u0161e objektivne potrebe, smatra on.<\/p>\n

Beskona\u010dne \u017eelje kao izvor patnje<\/strong><\/p>\n

U stvarnosti zaista imamo sve \u0161to nam je potrebno, ka\u017ee Seneka. Kada nisu uravnote\u017eene na\u0161e \u017eelje mogu postati beskona\u010dne, smatra on, i stoga mo\u017eemo postati neutje\u0161ni radi njihovog neispunjenja. Pritom ne vidimo da je priroda na\u0161ih \u017eelja to \u0161to nas tjera da budemo nesretni, umjesto stvarnosti.<\/p>\n

Pona\u0161ate se kao smrtnici u onome \u010dega se bojite, a kao besmrtnici u onome \u0161to zahtijevate.<\/strong><\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Suprotno tome, mirna savjest, iskrene misli, djela vo\u0111ena vrlinom i indiferentnost prema sporadi\u010dnim doga\u0111ajima ono su iz \u010dega treba crpiti dobar osje\u0107aj. Pote\u0161ko\u0107e ne treba smatrati okrutno\u0161\u0107u sudbine, ve\u0107 izazovima, smatra Seneka, jer upoznavanje s opasnostima vodi nas do njihovog nadila\u017eenja, i tako postajemo ja\u010di.<\/p>\n

Ruka mornara postaje zadebljalom, ruka vojnika jakom, a drvo koje je najvi\u0161e izlo\u017eeno vjetru pustit \u0107e najdeblje korjenje<\/strong>.<\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Sre\u0107a se dakle, prema Seneki, temelji na mudrosti koja je u stanju razlu\u010diti izme\u0111u onog bitnog i onog \u0161to se treba odbaciti. Mudrost, dakle, razumije razliku izme\u0111u vrijednosti stvari i uobi\u010dajenog “javnog” mi\u0161ljenja o njihovoj vrijednosti. “Sam po\u010detak mudrosti olak\u0161ava \u017eivot”<\/em>, smatra on, no nije dovoljno samo spoznati, ve\u0107 mudrost treba postati ne\u010dim \u0161to svakodnevno prakticiramo.<\/p>\n

Stoi\u010dki stav<\/strong><\/p>\n

Jer filozofija nije teorijska praksa ve\u0107 ne\u0161to \u0161to nas svakodnevno treba voditi u na\u0161im djelima. “Filozofija je zdravlje uma”<\/em>, ka\u017ee on. Takva filozofska mudrost nam tada, neovisno o okolnostima, daje mirno\u0107u duha. Seneka je ovo svoje u\u010denje i sam preveo u praksu kada je stoi\u010dki podnio Nerotovu osudu na smrt.<\/p>\n

U tim trenucima, Seneka je svoje o\u010dajne prijatelje tje\u0161io govoriv\u0161i im da upravo radi takvih trenutaka \u010dovjek i vje\u017eba stoi\u010dki stav. U takvim ga te\u0161kim \u017eivotnim trenucima valja i primijeniti.\u00a0 Naposljetku, Seneka nije smatrao da \u017eivot pred \u010dovjeka ne mo\u017ee staviti u pote\u0161ko\u0107e ili patnju. No, gore opisani stoi\u010dki stav, smatrao je on, omogu\u0107uje mu da te pote\u0161ko\u0107e i patnju lak\u0161e prevazi\u0111e.<\/p>\n

Izvori: Henry Hazlitt: The wisdom of the stoics.\u00a0 <\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Alain De Botton, Utjehe filozofije.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Uvijek je iznova fascinantno kad se u pisanjima anti\u010dkih filozofa nai\u0111e na mudrosti koje vrijede jo\u0161 i danas. Od velike […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[131,236,130,107,49,16],"class_list":["post-85","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-sira-promisljanja","tag-citati","tag-filozofija","tag-mudrosti","tag-seneka","tag-sreca","tag-zen"],"yoast_head":"\nDrevna mudrost Seneke - Existentia<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/existentia.com.hr\/hr\/drevna-mudrost-seneke\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"hr_HR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Drevna mudrost Seneke - Existentia\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Uvijek je iznova fascinantno kad se u pisanjima anti\u010dkih filozofa nai\u0111e na mudrosti koje vrijede jo\u0161 i danas. 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