Kako si mo\u017eemo poku\u0161ati pomo\u0107i kroz Sartreovu filozofije u doba korona-pandemije? Ne mo\u017eemo birati okolnosti u kojima smo se na\u0161li, no postoji ne\u0161to \u0161to mo\u017eemo birati.<\/p>\n
Okolnosti u kojima se ra\u0111amo i odrastamo ne mo\u017eemo birati, znao je Sartre. Karte kojima igramo ovaj \u017eivot su nam unaprijed date, odre\u0111ene i nad njima nemamo mnogo izbora, da. No na\u0161a je odgovornost da u\u010dinimo ne\u0161to s onim kartama koje smo dobili, smatra Sartre. Jednom kad postanemo svjesni sebe , moramo donijeti odluke koje \u0107e definirati tko jesmo. Biti za Sartrea zna\u010di biti slobodan. Ne mo\u017eemo birati okolnosti, no mo\u017eemo birati kako \u0107emo se odnositi prema svijetu.<\/p>\n
Sartreu se \u010desto zamjeralo \u0161to sav naglasak stavlja na osobni izbor te time zanemaruje ljudsku determiniranost, primjerice dru\u0161tvenu, koja je dru\u0161tvena \u010dinjenica. Primjerice, ne mo\u017eemo slobodno odabrati gdje \u0107emo se roditi i \u017eivjeti, u kakvim okolnostima te s kakvim ekonomskim, socijalnim i kontekstima \u0107emo se susretati. Sartre je svoj stav uobli\u010dio u:<\/p>\n
“Sloboda je ono \u0161to radimo s onim \u0161to nam se \u010dini.”
\n– Jean-Paul Sartre<\/p><\/blockquote>\nSartre je smatrao kako ljudska bi\u0107a nemaju neku unaprijed zadanu bit. “Egzistencija prethodi esenciji”, njegova je poznata izjava kojom ukazuje upravo na ovu slobodu u sr\u017ei ljudskog postojanja. Upravo je taj nedostatak unaprijed zadane ljudske biti ono \u0161to ih \u010dini odgovornima za njihove postupke. Ljudska bi\u0107a u ovom se pristupu shva\u0107aju ne kao fiksirane osobe, ve\u0107 kao odnos koji zauzmemo prema svojem vlastitom bi\u0107u.<\/p>\n
Drugim rije\u010dima, prema Sartreu smo u potpunosti odgovorni za svoje izbore. \u0160tovi\u0161e, \u010dovjek je za Sartrea zbroj izbora koje je tijekom \u017eivota \u010dinio. Takva sloboda koju posjedujemo mo\u017ee izazivati anksioznost. Ona nas stavlja pred te\u0161ke izbore – te\u0161ko je znati koji \u0107e biti ishod svake pojedina\u010dne odluke te \u010dega se odri\u010demo odabirom jednog izbora. \u010cak i ne odlu\u010diti je izbor. Prema Sartreu, svaki na\u0161 izbor otkriva \u0161to mislimo o tome \u0161to bi ljudsko bi\u0107e trebalo biti.<\/p>\n
Ba\u010deni smo u ovu odgovornost i izbor i na nama je da iz toga ne\u0161to u\u010dinimo. Ovakva vrsta razmi\u0161ljanja mo\u017ee se osjetiti te\u0161kom u svakodnevnom odlu\u010divanju. No jednom kad se ona osjeti tad se mo\u017ee u potpunosti osvjestiti vlastita odgovornost.<\/p>\n
\u201e\u010covjek je osu\u0111en na slobodu; jer jednom ba\u010den u svijet, odgovoran je za sve \u0161to \u010dini.
\nNa vama je da [\u017eivotu] date smisao. ”
\n– Jean-Paul Sartre<\/p><\/blockquote>\nS obzirom na to da smo ni\u0161ta, mo\u017eemo biti sve. Tako je sve do smrti, smatra Sartre. Sve dotad imamo izbor. Na\u0161a je odgovornost da to djelujemo. Tek sa smr\u0107u ta mogu\u0107nost izbora prestaje.<\/p>\n
Sve ovo mo\u017ee zvu\u010diti malo depresivno i te\u0161ko. No mo\u017ee biti i pomalo osloba\u0111aju\u0107e ako se sjetimo da uvijek imamo izbor da se postavimo u odnosu na sebe, zar ne? Ta nam vrsta misli mo\u017ee pomo\u0107i u ovom periodu.<\/p>\n
Kako nam Sartre mo\u017ee pomo\u0107i u doba korone?<\/h2>\n
Ako je sve izbor, tad imamo mogu\u0107nost odlu\u010diti kako \u0107emo se postaviti prema onome \u0161to nam se doga\u0111a u razdoblju korone. Ovo je te\u0161ko\u00a0 – pandemiju ne osje\u0107amo svi isto. Ona nas ograni\u010dava na mnoge vrlo evidentne na\u010dine. Dru\u0161tvena izolacija, ekonomski problemi, kontaktni poslovi. Nismo svi u istim pozicijama i mogu\u0107nosti odabira.\u00a0 Zdravstveni djelatnici, radnici u trgovinama i kontaktnim djelatnostima, u vrti\u0107ima i \u0161kolama su radi doticaja s drugima vi\u0161e izlo\u017eeni. Tako\u0111er, radi zatvaranja posla u kontekstu odre\u0111enih mjera, mnogi su ostali bez prihoda i\/ili bili prisiljeni zatvoriti svoja poslovanja.<\/p>\n
Ljudi s autoimunim bolestima prisiljeni su ne napu\u0161tati ku\u0107e radi straha od zaraze. Stariji ljudi koji ne smiju napu\u0161tati svoje ku\u0107e i domove ili se vidjeti s najdra\u017eima sigurno ne osje\u0107aju pandemiju isto kao mla\u0111i s dobrim zdravstvenim stanjem. Karte s kojima imamo mogu\u0107nost igrati mnogima su ograni\u010dene u trenutnoj situaciji.<\/p>\n
\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n“Jednom rije\u010dju, \u010dovjek mora stvoriti vlastitu bit: bacanjem u svijet, kroz patnju u njemu i borbu, on se postupno definira.\u00a0 tamo patiti, boriti se, on postupno definira sam sebe.”<\/em><\/span><\/div>\n~ Jean-Paul Sartre<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\nNo ono \u0161to \u0107emo s tim kartama napraviti, na nama je. Mo\u017eemo se fokusirati na gubitke i izazove, kojih je i biti \u0107e, to je \u010dinjenica. Mo\u017eemo se isto tako fokusirati na ono \u0161to mo\u017eemo odabrati, a to je kako \u0107emo se postaviti prema svojem vlastitom bi\u0107u u okviru ove pandemije. Izazovi, ograni\u010denja, neda\u0107e, gubici – to je nepobitna \u010dinjenica ove pandemije. No \u0161to \u0107emo s njima dalje napraviti, ho\u0107emo li ih iskoristiti da pro\u0161irimo polje vlastite svjesnosti – na nama je. Iznimno je te\u0161ko, to nitko ne pori\u010de. Pandemija nas izla\u017ee egzistencijalnim datostima na jedan brzi i okrutan na\u010din. No poku\u0161ajmo to shvatiti kao lekcije iz kojih u\u010dimo i rastemo. Koje nas prisiljavaju da skinemo stvari koje su suvi\u0161ne, kao \u0161to zmija skida ko\u017eu koja joj vi\u0161e ne treba. Koja nas upu\u0107uje na stvari koje su suvi\u0161ne i vra\u0107a onome \u0161to je doista bitno. \u0160to je to \u0161to se otkriva kao za nas doista bitno u jeku ove pandemije?<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Kako si mo\u017eemo poku\u0161ati pomo\u0107i kroz Sartreovu filozofije u doba korona-pandemije? Ne mo\u017eemo birati okolnosti u kojima smo se na\u0161li, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4344,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[1007,9,59,100,22,54],"class_list":["post-4343","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-egzistencijalizam","tag-anksioznost","tag-egzistencijalizam","tag-izbor","tag-jean-paul-sartre","tag-odgovornost","tag-sloboda"],"yoast_head":"\n
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