{"id":4332,"date":"2020-12-12T12:35:10","date_gmt":"2020-12-12T10:35:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/existentia.com.hr\/?p=4332"},"modified":"2020-12-15T11:20:43","modified_gmt":"2020-12-15T09:20:43","slug":"smisao-viktora-frankla-u-doba-korone","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/existentia.com.hr\/hr\/smisao-viktora-frankla-u-doba-korone\/","title":{"rendered":"Korona i egzistencijalizam (I): smisao Viktora Frankla"},"content":{"rendered":"

Kako prona\u0107i smisao u vrijeme pandemije korone? Situacija kojoj smo izlo\u017eeni mo\u017ee izazvati strah i tjeskobu. U\u010denja Viktora Frankla mogu nam pomo\u0107i da prona\u0111emo smisao.<\/p>\n

Viktor Frankl, austrijski psihijatar, konstruirao je svoju logoterapiju u stra\u0161nim okolnostima koje su kasnije postale izvori\u0161tem njegove “psihologije pre\u017eivljavanja”. Tijekom Drugog svjetskog rata Frankl je zavr\u0161io u Auschwitzu, koncentracijskom logoru u kojem je svakodnevno bio izlo\u017een brutalnom nasilju nad vlastitom psihom, tijelom i duhom. Fizi\u010dko mu\u010denje, izgladnjivanje, poni\u017eavanje i neizvjesna strahota situacije u kojoj se nije znalo koji dan \u0107e se netko suo\u010diti sa smr\u0107u u\u010dinili su da ljudi potpuno izgube sva na\u010dela, vrijednost i nadu, primijetio je Frankl.<\/p>\n

Tako\u0111er je primijetio da je ono \u0161to je ljudima pomoglo da prona\u0111u razlog za \u017eivot pronala\u017eenje smisla. Primijetio je da razlog za \u017eivot, ne\u0161to \u010demu se radujemo ili ne\u0161to naspram \u010dega se mo\u017eemo orijentirati pridonosi mogu\u0107nosti pronalaska snage za no\u0161enje sa svakodnevnim strahotama. Taj smisao, taj “razlog za koji se \u017eivi”, bilo je ne\u0161to izvan njih, ne\u0161to \u0161to je nadilazilo situaciju, poput susreta s voljenom osobom ili nekog postupka koji su mogli ili \u017eeljeli u\u010diniti u budu\u0107nosti, a koji je za njih imao osobno zna\u010denje.<\/p>\n

Na sli\u010dan je na\u010din Frankl prona\u0161ao svoj smisao u stavljanju fokusa na dovr\u0161avanje rukopisa koji je sa sobom donio u koncentracijski logor. U trenucima kad mu je bilo najte\u017ee zami\u0161ljao je dovr\u0161avanje rukopisa. Kad je napokon uspio napustiti koncentracijski logor, uistinu ga je dovr\u0161io – i to je postala knjiga “\u010covjekova potraga za smislom”<\/em> i svojevrsni uvod u logoterapiju, novu granu egzistencijalne terapije koja poma\u017ee u potrazi za smislom.<\/p>\n

Franklova pri\u010da mo\u017ee biti inspiracija u vremenima korone. U njoj se nalazi utjelovljena mudrost egzistencijalne tradicije koja nas u\u010di kako se suo\u010diti sa \u017eivotnim situacijama koje su neizbje\u017ene, poput bolesti, smrti, tjeskobe ili slobode. Ona je tako\u0111er izvor mudrosti koja nam mo\u017ee pomo\u0107i no\u0161enju s onim situacijama kao \u0161to su trenutne pandemije koje predstavljaju kolektivnu krizu zna\u010denja na dru\u0161tvenoj razini.<\/p>\n

Frankl nas u\u010di da je ono \u0161to nam prvenstveno daje osje\u0107aj nade, ne\u0161to za \u0161to mo\u017eemo pre\u017eivjeti – smisao. On vidi smisao kao ono \u0161to primarno motivira ljudsku volju za pre\u017eivljavanjem.<\/p>\n

Kako prona\u0107i smisao?<\/h2>\n

Smisao se pronalazi tako da se u odre\u0111enoj situaciji zapitamo \u0161to ima najve\u0107u vrijednost za nas, a zatim poku\u0161avamo usmjeriti svoje djelovanje u skladu s tim. Tako\u0111er je korisno pitati \u0161to ova situacija tra\u017ei od nas, rekao bi Frankl.<\/p>\n

Logoterapija nas poziva da svoj fokus i svoje misli premjestimo s pitanja\u201eza\u0161to ja?\u201c na pitanje \u201e\u0161to ova situacija tra\u017ei od mene?\u201c\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ovo nije samo \u010dista teorija. Za Frankla postojanje ima karakter odgovora. Situacija s koronom tako tra\u017ei od nas vrlo konkretno. Tra\u017ei da taj odgovor utjelovimo u svojim postupcima koji za nas predstavljaju najve\u0107u mogu\u0107u vrijednost i koji su usmjereni na nekoga ili ne\u0161to van nas samih.<\/p>\n

Hrvatski egzistencijalist i psihijatar dr. Milan Ko\u0161uta tako\u0111er predla\u017ee<\/a>: “\u010covjek mo\u017ee jadikovati kad ga sna\u0111e ne\u0161to te\u0161ko. A mo\u017ee, i to mi se \u010dini da je \u017eivot, iskoristiti lo\u0161e da otkriva sve novije i finije dijelove sebe.”<\/em><\/p>\n

Paradoksalno, upravo nam ovo mo\u017ee pomo\u0107i da prona\u0111emo smisao u ovoj situaciji. Kao \u0161to je Viktor Frankl primijetio, “Kad vi\u0161e ne mo\u017eemo promijeniti situaciju – izazov je da promijenimo sebe.”<\/p>\n

Viktor Frankl svoja je stravi\u010dna iskustva pretvorio u dar za \u010dovje\u010danstvo. Ne gubimo priliku da ove krajnje izazovne okolnosti i mi pretvorimo u ne\u0161to smisleno. Zapitajmo se \u0161to je to \u0161to je za nas zna\u010dajno, a to mo\u017eemo usmjeriti prema nekome ili ne\u010demu. I krenimo.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Kako prona\u0107i smisao u vrijeme pandemije korone? Situacija kojoj smo izlo\u017eeni mo\u017ee izazvati strah i tjeskobu. U\u010denja Viktora Frankla mogu […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4324,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[1039,4],"class_list":["post-4332","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-egzistencijalizam","tag-pronaci-smisao","tag-smisao"],"yoast_head":"\nKorona i egzistencijalizam (I): smisao Viktora Frankla - Existentia<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Kako u doba pandemije korone prona\u0107i smisao? 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