{"id":333,"date":"2015-02-26T19:16:28","date_gmt":"2015-02-26T19:16:28","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/existentia.com.hr\/?p=333"},"modified":"2018-04-23T21:53:29","modified_gmt":"2018-04-23T21:53:29","slug":"filozofija-interstellara-zasto-je-svemir-ovakav","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/existentia.com.hr\/hr\/filozofija-interstellara-zasto-je-svemir-ovakav\/","title":{"rendered":"Filozofija “Interstellara”: za\u0161to je svemir ovakav?"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"interstellar_mala\"<\/a>
Izvor: theguardian.com<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

 <\/p>\n

Mo\u017ee li se shva\u0107anje egzoti\u010dne prirode stvarnosti pribli\u017eiti ve\u0107im stvarima zna\u010denja i smisla (ako one postoje)? O \u010demu se radi?<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Interstellar, novi SF film, s pravom je hvaljen za oslanjanje na pravu znanost crnih rupa, crvoto\u010dina, drugih dimenzija i putovanja kroz vrijeme….no ide i dublje. Mo\u017eda je filozofija “Interstellara”, kao i njegova znanost, ne\u0161to vrijedno istra\u017eivanja.<\/p>\n

Znanost u filmu dolazi od Kipa Thorna, profesora teoretske fizike na Caltechu, globalnog autoriteta po pitanjima gravitacije, gravitacijske relativnosti i “izvitoperene strane svemira”, kako on to voli re\u0107i. Kip je izvr\u0161ni producent filma i njegove nove knjige koja se prikladno zove “Znanost Interstellara”.<\/p>\n

Kip nagla\u0161ava “gravitacijske anomalije” kao ne\u0161to \u0161to mijenja tijek astronomije i jednako tako ima glavnu ulogu u filmu. “Gravitacijske anomalije velika su stvar, i danas i u pro\u0161losti”, ka\u017ee on, “a mi jo\u0161 uvijek poku\u0161avamo otkriti \u0161to se tu doga\u0111a”. U astronomiji, gravitacijske anomalije u orbiti Merkura obja\u0161njavale su se teorijom Einstenove op\u0107e relativnosti. Brzom rotacijom galaksija i zvijezda od strane “crne stvari” i \u0161okantnom ubraznom ekspanzijom svemira za koju je odgovorna “crna energija”. U filmu, gravitacijske anomalije su polja u petoj dimenziji, koja su tada iskori\u0161tena da spase \u010dovje\u010danstvo.<\/p>\n

Znanost “Interstellara” bazirana je na crnim rupama, koje su nezamislivo \u010dudne, jer pretvaraju svu energiju-stvar (od raspadaju\u0107e zvijezde) u izvitopereni prostor-vrijeme i hvataju svjetlost tako da ona ne mo\u017ee pobje\u0107i (zato su “crne”). Crne rupe daju uvid u vi\u0161e dimenzije i crvoto\u010dine — ti teoretski tuneli koji povezuju jedan dio svemira s drugim i slu\u017ee kao glavni pokreta\u010di radnje u “Interstellaru”.<\/p>\n

Ali mogu li crne rupe i\u0107i dalje? Mogu li nam dati uvid u to kako je svemir po\u010deo, i \u0161to le\u017ei u dalekoj budu\u0107nosti? Mogu li crne rupe biti spojnica s drugim univerzumima? Nikad ih ne mo\u017eemo vidjeti ali “svjetlost” crnih rupa dovodi nas “bli\u017ee istini”.<\/p>\n

Neki ka\u017eu da znanost mo\u017ee odgovoriti samo na “kako” pitanja a ne ona “za\u0161to”. “Za\u0161to” je domena filozofije. Pa, koja je filozofija Interstellara? \u0160to je to kod svemira \u0161to sadr\u017eava crne rupe i mo\u017eda druge dimenzije i crvoto\u010dine? \u0160to to zna\u010di, ako ni\u0161ta drugo, da crne rupe poma\u017eu strukturirati galaksije na na\u010din da su zvijezde i planete stabilni milijardama godina? \u0160to to zna\u010di, ako ni\u0161ta drugo, da je svemir sa crnim rupama gostoljubiv prema \u017eivotu i umu?<\/strong><\/p>\n

“Neki ljudi pretpostavljaju da postoji samo jedan na\u010din na koji stvari mogu funkcionirati, jer postoji samo jedan na\u010din na koji se svi ti fundamentalni zakoni fizike mogu povezati na logi\u010dan, samokonzistentan na\u010din”, ka\u017ee Kip. “Ali u zadnjem desetlje\u0107u postoji znatna koli\u010dina dokaza koja pokazuje da to nije tako.”<\/p>\n

Ovdje je pet mogu\u0107nosti:<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Nema zna\u010denja. Svemir, kako ka\u017ee Bertram Russel, “je samo ovdje i to je to.” Stvarnost je “brutalna \u010dinjenica” bez obja\u0161njenja.<\/strong><\/li>\n
  2. Postoji “samo jedan na\u010din” na koji mogu funkcionirati zakoni prirode — takozvana “teorija svega” (kozmolog Max Tegmark ka\u017ee da je “stvarnost matemati\u010dka”)<\/strong><\/li>\n
  3. Postoji vi\u0161e univerzuma, mo\u017eda \u010dak i beskona\u010dan broj, tako da se sve \u0161to se mo\u017ee dogoditi mora dogoditi, uklju\u010duju\u0107i nas. Jer samo ako postojimo mo\u017eemo pitati za\u0161to postojimo (selekcijska pristanost<\/a>). Mislimo da smo posebni, a nismo.<\/strong><\/li>\n
  4. Postoji “temelj bivanja” koji je “vrhovno svjesno bi\u0107e” od kojeg proisti\u010du sva druga bi\u0107a — mo\u017eda osobni Bog Abrahamskih religija (\u017eidovstva, kr\u0161\u0107anstva, islama), mo\u017eda kozmi\u010dka svijest isto\u010dnih religija.<\/strong><\/li>\n
  5. Postoji “temelj bi\u0107a” koje nas pogoni ili je neka vrsta teleologije u stvarnosti (kao \u0161to predla\u017ee ateisti\u010dki filozof Thomas Nagel), neosobna intencionalnost u svemiru koja odr\u017eava osnove stvarnosti. (Ateisti\u010dki fizi\u010dar Paul Davies predla\u017ee da je svemir “o ne\u010demu”. Filozof John Leslie smatra da je “vrijednost osnovna”.)<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Tra\u017eio sam od Kipa da se osvrne na stvarnost koja sadr\u017ei crne rupe, crvoto\u010dine, druge dimenzije i putovanje kroz vrijeme.<\/p>\n

    “Nemam ne\u0161to mudro za re\u0107i o tome”, rekao je. Pomislio sam, mo\u017eda je to velika mudrost.<\/p>\n

    Tako da, dok s jedne strane cijenim znanost “Interstellara”, jo\u0161 vi\u0161e cijenim to kako nas poti\u010de da pitamo “Veliko Pitanje Za\u0161to”. Za\u0161to je svemir ovakav?<\/p>\n

    Robert Lawrence Kuhn<\/strong><\/p>\n

    Izvor <\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      Mo\u017ee li se shva\u0107anje egzoti\u010dne prirode stvarnosti pribli\u017eiti ve\u0107im stvarima zna\u010denja i smisla (ako one postoje)? O \u010demu se […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[13,346,89,345,66,6],"class_list":["post-333","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-sira-promisljanja","tag-egzistencija","tag-filozofija-interstellara","tag-interstellar","tag-metafizicka-promisljanja-filma-interstellar","tag-metafizika","tag-zivot"],"yoast_head":"\nFilozofija "Interstellara": za\u0161to je svemir ovakav? - Existentia<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/existentia.com.hr\/hr\/filozofija-interstellara-zasto-je-svemir-ovakav\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"hr_HR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Filozofija "Interstellara": za\u0161to je svemir ovakav? - Existentia\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"  Mo\u017ee li se shva\u0107anje egzoti\u010dne prirode stvarnosti pribli\u017eiti ve\u0107im stvarima zna\u010denja i smisla (ako one postoje)? 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