{"id":2323,"date":"2018-05-09T07:57:23","date_gmt":"2018-05-09T07:57:23","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/existentia.com.hr\/?p=2323"},"modified":"2018-05-09T08:04:03","modified_gmt":"2018-05-09T08:04:03","slug":"autenticnost","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/existentia.com.hr\/hr\/autenticnost\/","title":{"rendered":"Poziv na autenti\u010dnost Martina Heideggera"},"content":{"rendered":"

Autenti\u010dnost, taj sveti gral osobnog razvoja. Kako ju posti\u0107i? Iako se odgovori \u010desto tra\u017ee na istoku, najja\u010di odgovor na ovo pitanje dala je zapadna filozofija. Konkretnije, njema\u010dki filozof Martin Heidegger.<\/p>\n

\"autenti\u010dnost\"<\/a>
Pixabay<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Pitanje autenti\u010dnosti spada u ona bazi\u010dna\u00a0 s kojima se svaki \u010dovjek mora suo\u010diti tijekom svojeg \u017eivota.\u00a0Ve\u0107 zato \u0161to \u017eivimo u dru\u0161tvu \u010dije nas norme i pravila oblikuju, to \u0107e pitanje prije ili kasnije isplivat \u0107e na povr\u0161inu\u00a0 u sva\u010dijem \u017eivotu.\u00a0 To mo\u017ee biti pitanje autenti\u010dnosti u odnosu na obitelj porijekla, norme postavljene u djetinjstvu, kulturne norme, norme geografskog podru\u010dja tj. dru\u0161tva u kojem \u017eivimo…<\/p>\n

\u0160to je, stoga, autenti\u010dnost i kako je posti\u0107i?<\/p>\n

Autenti\u010dnost i kako je \u017eivjeti<\/h2>\n

Na pitanje kako \u017eivjeti autenti\u010dnije egzistencijalizam \u010desto odgovara tvdnjom kako je za to potrebno suo\u010diti se sa smr\u0107u. Zvu\u010di neugodno i kao ne\u0161to \u0161to ne bismo rado radili – ta tko \u017eeli razmi\u0161ljati o tome da ga jednom\u00a0 ne\u0107e vi\u0161e biti? Tom se idejom nitko od nas ne voli baviti,\u00a0 jer smrt je bila i ostala velika nepoznanica. Na\u0161a se zapadna kultura smr\u0107u bavi samo sporadi\u010dno, kao ne\u010dim \u010dega se dotaknemo kad ba\u0161 moramo, na ne\u010dijem sprovodu. Osim \u0161to nam, dakle, cijela stvar nije ni pretjerano ugodna, i u svoje kulturolo\u0161ko iskustvo imamo ugra\u0111eno svojevrsno poricanje smrti.\u00a0 No \u0161to bi se dogodilo kad bismo se njome, unato\u010d svoj neugodi koja je neizbje\u017eno prisutna, na trenutak pozabavili?<\/p>\n

Egzistencijalizam smatra da svjesnost o smrti mo\u017eemo iskoristiti kako bismo autenti\u010dnije \u017eivjeli.<\/strong><\/p>\n

“Ako prihvatim smrt u svoj \u017eivot, prihvatim njeno postojanje i izravno se suo\u010dim s njom, oslobodit \u0107u se tjeskobe oko smrti i sitni\u010davosti \u017eivota – i tek \u0107u tada postati slobodan postati sobom.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

~Martin Heidegger”<\/strong><\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Heidegger kazuje kako postoje dva osnovna moda na koji \u010dovjek postoji u svijetu:\u00a0 “mod zaboravljivosti bi\u0107a” i “mod svjesnosti bi\u0107a”.<\/strong><\/p>\n

U “modu zaboravljivosti” nalazimo se ve\u0107inu vremena . To je onaj na\u010din postojanja u kojem smo uronjeni u svakodnevne stvari i ne razmi\u0161ljamo pretjerano o \u017eivotnim datostima, samom \u017eivotu, kao ni o smrti. Bavimo se radom, dru\u017eenjem, pla\u0107anjem ra\u010duna i drugim svakodnevnim stvarima. U ovom se modu, ka\u017ee Heidegger, smrt gleda kao ne\u0161to daleko,ne\u0161to op\u0107enito i ne\u0161to neutralno i svakodnevno, ne\u0161to \u0161to “ne zaslu\u017euje autenti\u010dnu interpretaciju”.<\/p>\n

No spoznaja vlastite smrtnosti mo\u017ee nas iznenada prebaciti u drugi mod. To se mo\u017ee dogoditi na razne na\u010dine koji iznenada prekidaju tkanje svakodnevnice u koje smo obi\u010dno uronjeni<\/strong>. Mo\u017eda je rije\u010d o iznenadnoj nesre\u0107i, o bolesti, o smrti nekog nama bliskog ili o bilo kakvom drugom doga\u0111aju koji odjednom dobro protrese egzistencijalno tkanje na\u0161e stvarnosti.<\/p>\n

Do takvih doga\u0111aja, stvarnost oko sebe uzimamo zdravo za gotovo. No takvi doga\u0111aji mogu na nas djelovati tako da po\u010dnemo razmi\u0161ljati o stvarnosti na drugi na\u010din – prema Heideggeru, ne\u00a0razmi\u0161ljati vi\u0161e o stvarima, ve\u0107 o tome da<\/em> one postoje. <\/strong>Drugim rije\u010dima, egzistencijalno tkanje na\u0161e stvarnosti po\u010dinje se otkrivati kao tkanje.<\/p>\n

Ako krenemo tim putem i dopustimo da se dogodi proces neizbje\u017eno \u0107emo u nekom trenutku biti prisiljeni razmotriti vremensku ograni\u010denost vlastitog \u017eivota i spoznaje da ne znamo kad \u0107e se smrt to\u010dno dogoditi . To je mod koji Heidegger naziva modom “svjesnosti bi\u0107a”.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Autenti\u010dnost kao odvajanje od kolektivnih normi<\/h2>\n

Jedna je od nuspojava moda “svjesnosti bi\u0107a” ta da po\u010dinjemo otkrivati i vlastitu individualnost, koju je dotad mo\u017eda zakrivalo kolektivno ruho. Po\u010dinjemo primje\u0107ivati izbore koje smo donijeli nesvjesno, a da nisu do kraja nu\u017eno bili plod na\u0161ih vlastitih autenti\u010dnih stremljenja. No ovo nije jednostavno, upozorava Heidegger, jer je neautenti\u010dnost socijalno normativno stanje. \u010covjek se mo\u017ee istrgnuti iz kolektivnih normi postavljaju\u0107i si ovakva pitanja. Kako Heidegger vidi autenti\u010dnost mo\u017eda\u00a0<\/strong>najzornije prikazuje njema\u010dka rije\u010d koju on upotrebljava kako bi je opisao –\u00a0“Eigentlichkeit<\/em>“, koja dolazi od “eigentlich”<\/em>, \u0161to zna\u010di “zapravo”<\/em>, “u stvari”<\/em>, “u biti”.\u00a0\u00a0<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Za svakog od nas na\u0161e bi\u0107e je uvijek pod upitnikom, smatra Heidegger. Ono je odnos izme\u0111u onoga \u0161to jesmo u svakom trenutku i svih mogu\u0107nosti koje mo\u017eemo postati odre\u0111enih vremenskom dimenzijom. Izgra\u0111eno je od specifi\u010dnih pozicija i uloga koje zauzmemo tijekom svog \u017eivota, povezanih s na\u0161im shva\u0107anjem \u0161to to zna\u010di biti \u010dovjekom. No ovo shva\u0107anje \u010desto nije na svjesnoj razini, ve\u0107 smo ga naslijedili od kulture i dru\u0161tva u kojem \u017eivimo.\u00a0\u00a0Kako bismo se na\u0161li na putu autenti\u010dnosti, potrebno je da na ovo pitanje probamo odgovoriti sami – \u0161to je to za nas biti \u010dovjekom “zapravo”, “u stvari” i “u biti”<\/em>?<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"autenti\u010dnost\"<\/a>
luizclas @ Pexels<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Nije se nu\u017eno potrebno susresti sa smr\u0107u kako bismo si postavili ovakva pitanja.<\/strong>\u00a0 Uvijek mo\u017eemo preispitati svoj \u017eivot iz pozicije njegove vremenske ograni\u010denosti. Kad se suo\u010di s tim da ne\u0107e \u017eivjeti vje\u010dno, \u010dovjek mo\u017ee postati onaj tko zapravo, u stvari,\u00a0 jest.\u00a0<\/strong>Spoznaja da ne\u0107emo \u017eivjeti vje\u010dno ne mora, stoga, biti depresivna – ona mo\u017ee djelovati poticajno i pomo\u0107i nam da preispitamo vlastite na\u010dine postojanja.<\/p>\n

“Svatko mo\u017ee dose\u0107i svoj puni potencijal.\u00a0<\/strong><\/em>Tko jesmo mo\u017eda je predodre\u0111eno, no put koji slijedimo uvijek je na\u0161eg vlastitog odabira.\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><\/em>Nikad ne bismo trebali dozvoliti na\u0161im strahovima ili o\u010dekivanjima drugih da postave granice na\u0161oj sudbini. <\/strong><\/em>Na\u0161a sudbina ne mo\u017ee se promijeniti, ali mo\u017ee se osporiti.\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><\/em>Svaki \u010dovjek ra\u0111a se kao mnogi ljudi, a umire kao jedan jedini.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

~Martin Heidegger”<\/strong><\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Kad tako pristupimo stvarima, odjednom se javlja i svjesnost o odgovornosti koju nosi na\u0161e individualno postojanje.\u00a0Drugim rije\u010dima, prihva\u0107anje vlastite smrti i preispitivanje vlastitog \u017eivota iz kona\u010dne perspektive\u00a0mo\u017ee nam omogu\u0107iti da uvidimo kreativni potencijal koji imamo unutar stvari koje su nam u \u017eivotu zadane te nas upozoriti na odgovornost koja je na nama da ga iskoristimo.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Iva Paska<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Autenti\u010dnost, taj sveti gral osobnog razvoja. Kako ju posti\u0107i? Iako se odgovori \u010desto tra\u017ee na istoku, najja\u010di odgovor na ovo […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[301,52,312,114,32,302],"class_list":["post-2323","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-egzistencijalizam","tag-autenticno","tag-autenticnost","tag-individualizacija","tag-martin-heidegger","tag-smrt","tag-susret-sa-smrcu"],"yoast_head":"\nPoziv na autenti\u010dnost Martina Heideggera - Existentia<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/existentia.com.hr\/hr\/autenticnost\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"hr_HR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Poziv na autenti\u010dnost Martina Heideggera - Existentia\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Autenti\u010dnost, taj sveti gral osobnog razvoja. Kako ju posti\u0107i? Iako se odgovori \u010desto tra\u017ee na istoku, najja\u010di odgovor na ovo […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/existentia.com.hr\/hr\/autenticnost\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Existentia\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/existentia.com.hr\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2018-05-09T07:57:23+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2018-05-09T08:04:03+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"http:\/\/existentia.com.hr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/pexels-photo-206563.jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"admin\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Napisao\/la\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"admin\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Procijenjeno vrijeme \u010ditanja\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"5 minuta\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/existentia.com.hr\/hr\/autenticnost\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/existentia.com.hr\/hr\/autenticnost\/\",\"name\":\"Poziv na autenti\u010dnost Martina Heideggera - Existentia\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/existentia.com.hr\/hr\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2018-05-09T07:57:23+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2018-05-09T08:04:03+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/existentia.com.hr\/hr\/#\/schema\/person\/7c7a560ce6c84f00035829b53174f27c\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/existentia.com.hr\/hr\/autenticnost\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"hr\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/existentia.com.hr\/hr\/autenticnost\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/existentia.com.hr\/hr\/autenticnost\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/existentia.com.hr\/hr\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Poziv na autenti\u010dnost Martina Heideggera\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/existentia.com.hr\/hr\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/existentia.com.hr\/hr\/\",\"name\":\"Existentia\",\"description\":\"Unutarnjim signalima do puno\u0107e \u017eivota\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/existentia.com.hr\/hr\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"hr\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/existentia.com.hr\/hr\/#\/schema\/person\/7c7a560ce6c84f00035829b53174f27c\",\"name\":\"admin\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"hr\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/existentia.com.hr\/hr\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/81a4eeca1e411d93fb360ffa0ab7d0d2fc9fd450cf0d4f68aaede2768ed337eb?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/81a4eeca1e411d93fb360ffa0ab7d0d2fc9fd450cf0d4f68aaede2768ed337eb?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"admin\"},\"url\":\"https:\/\/existentia.com.hr\/hr\/author\/admin\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Poziv na autenti\u010dnost Martina Heideggera - Existentia","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/existentia.com.hr\/hr\/autenticnost\/","og_locale":"hr_HR","og_type":"article","og_title":"Poziv na autenti\u010dnost Martina Heideggera - Existentia","og_description":"Autenti\u010dnost, taj sveti gral osobnog razvoja. Kako ju posti\u0107i? Iako se odgovori \u010desto tra\u017ee na istoku, najja\u010di odgovor na ovo […]","og_url":"https:\/\/existentia.com.hr\/hr\/autenticnost\/","og_site_name":"Existentia","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/existentia.com.hr\/","article_published_time":"2018-05-09T07:57:23+00:00","article_modified_time":"2018-05-09T08:04:03+00:00","og_image":[{"url":"http:\/\/existentia.com.hr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/pexels-photo-206563.jpeg"}],"author":"admin","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Napisao\/la":"admin","Procijenjeno vrijeme \u010ditanja":"5 minuta"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/existentia.com.hr\/hr\/autenticnost\/","url":"https:\/\/existentia.com.hr\/hr\/autenticnost\/","name":"Poziv na autenti\u010dnost Martina Heideggera - Existentia","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/existentia.com.hr\/hr\/#website"},"datePublished":"2018-05-09T07:57:23+00:00","dateModified":"2018-05-09T08:04:03+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/existentia.com.hr\/hr\/#\/schema\/person\/7c7a560ce6c84f00035829b53174f27c"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/existentia.com.hr\/hr\/autenticnost\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"hr","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/existentia.com.hr\/hr\/autenticnost\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/existentia.com.hr\/hr\/autenticnost\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/existentia.com.hr\/hr\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Poziv na autenti\u010dnost Martina Heideggera"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/existentia.com.hr\/hr\/#website","url":"https:\/\/existentia.com.hr\/hr\/","name":"Existentia","description":"Unutarnjim signalima do puno\u0107e \u017eivota","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/existentia.com.hr\/hr\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}],"inLanguage":"hr"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/existentia.com.hr\/hr\/#\/schema\/person\/7c7a560ce6c84f00035829b53174f27c","name":"admin","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"hr","@id":"https:\/\/existentia.com.hr\/hr\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/81a4eeca1e411d93fb360ffa0ab7d0d2fc9fd450cf0d4f68aaede2768ed337eb?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/81a4eeca1e411d93fb360ffa0ab7d0d2fc9fd450cf0d4f68aaede2768ed337eb?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"admin"},"url":"https:\/\/existentia.com.hr\/hr\/author\/admin\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/existentia.com.hr\/hr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2323","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/existentia.com.hr\/hr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/existentia.com.hr\/hr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/existentia.com.hr\/hr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/existentia.com.hr\/hr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2323"}],"version-history":[{"count":45,"href":"https:\/\/existentia.com.hr\/hr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2323\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2827,"href":"https:\/\/existentia.com.hr\/hr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2323\/revisions\/2827"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/existentia.com.hr\/hr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2323"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/existentia.com.hr\/hr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2323"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/existentia.com.hr\/hr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2323"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}