{"id":1,"date":"2014-09-09T13:01:15","date_gmt":"2014-09-09T13:01:15","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/existentia.com.hr\/?p=1"},"modified":"2016-08-29T10:22:25","modified_gmt":"2016-08-29T10:22:25","slug":"potraga-za-smislom","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/existentia.com.hr\/hr\/potraga-za-smislom\/","title":{"rendered":"Potraga za smislom Viktora Frankla (1)"},"content":{"rendered":"

Pitate li se kad koji je smisao va\u0161eg \u017eivota? Ako ne znamo otkuda krenuti, potraga za smislom mo\u017ee biti naporna. U tome\u00a0poma\u017ee terapija koja se bavi smislom – logoterapija.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Austrijski psihijatar Viktor Frankl primijetio je sredinom dvadesetog stolje\u0107a da mnogi njegovi klijenti pate od egzistencijalnog vakuma; od osje\u0107aja unutarnje praznine, od nedostatka bilo kakvog smisla u vlastitim \u017eivotima. Mo\u017eemo re\u0107i da je takav osje\u0107aj i danas ra\u0161iren. Za\u0161to je to tako pro\u010ditajte ovdje<\/a>. U ovom \u0107emo se pak \u010dlanku baviti pitanjem nadila\u017eenja tog osje\u0107aja ili potragom za smislom na na\u010din na koji se njime bavi logoterapija.<\/p>\n

Potraga za smislom upravo je ono \u010dime se bavi logoterapija, koju je razvio Viktor Frankl kao svojevrsnu ostav\u0161tinu svojih iskustava iz koncentracijskog logora.\u00a0<\/strong>\u00a0Rije\u010d logoterapija dolazi od gr\u010dke rije\u010di logos, \u0161to zna\u010di smisao. Frankl u svojoj knjizi spominje kako je upravo logos ne\u0161to \u0161to \u010dovjeku mo\u017ee dati snage da izdr\u017ei i nadljudske patnje jer \u201elogos je dublji i od logike\u201c.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Logoterapija smatra da pronalazak smisla u nekoj situaciji najbolje mo\u017ee \u010dovjeku omogu\u0107iti da pre\u017eivi bilo kakve okolnosti, pa i one najgore kakve je pro\u017eivio sam Frankl, poput \u017eivota u koncentracijskom logoru. Potraga za smislom u tom se kontekstu mo\u017ee \u010diniti suvi\u0161nom, no upravo je taj trenutak ono gdje nastupa logoterapija.<\/p>\n

U logoterapiji se smatra da je izvor mnogih ljudskih problema egzistencijalna frustracija, drugim rije\u010dima nedostatak smisla u trenutnim okolnostima ne\u010dijeg \u017eivota.<\/strong> Zato se osobu upu\u0107uje na pronalazak smisla, s fokusom na budu\u0107nost.<\/p>\n

Viktor Frankl pre\u017eivio je koncentracijski logor upravo zahvaljuju\u0107i toj misli vodilji. U koncentracijskom logoru oduzet mu je bitan rukopis koji je htio objaviti. On je svoj smisao prona\u0161ao u ideji da ponovo napi\u0161e taj tekst. To mu je dalo snage da izdr\u017ei sve patnje u tim, krajnje ekstremnim, \u017eivotnim uvjetima.<\/p>\n

\u010cak i u trenucima kad je le\u017eao bolestan pod temperaturom u hladnim i vla\u017enim barakama koncentracijskog logora, piskaranje malih dijelova tog budu\u0107eg teksta na komadi\u0107e papire pomoglo mu je da pre\u017eivi.\u00a0Drugim rije\u010dima, ono \u0161to \u010dovjeku daje psiholo\u0161ku snagu jest njegovom voljom odabran vrijedan cilj ili zadatak.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Taj individualni smisao nije lako odrediti, upozorava Frankl. On mo\u017ee varirati ovisno o fazi ne\u010dijeg \u017eivota, nekad \u010dak i ovisno o danu. On nije neka apstrakcija, ve\u0107 je stvarni zadatak koji netko treba obaviti.<\/strong> On je jedinstven za svakoga i ovisi o konkretnim okolnostima \u017eivota i situacije u kojoj se netko trenutno nalazi.<\/p>\n

Pitanje o smislu bi se zapravo trebalo okrenuti, ka\u017ee Frankl, i ne pitati koji je smisao ne\u010dijeg \u017eivota, nego prepoznati da smo mi ti koje se pita koji je smisao na\u0161eg. \u201eDrugim rije\u010dima, svakog \u010dovjeka pita \u017eivot, i on mu mo\u017ee odgovoriti odgovaraju\u0107i za svoj vlastiti \u017eivot; \u017eivotu mo\u017ee odgovoriti samo tako da bude odgovoran. Dakle, logoterapija u odgovornosti vidi samu esenciju ljudske egzistencije.\u201c<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

No odgovornost prema kome ili \u010demu ostavljena je na izbor osobi, ona mora sama donijetu tu odluku. Upravo stoga logoterapija ne name\u0107e vrijednosne prosudbe osobi; osoba mora sama do njih do\u0107i. Frankl ulogu logoterapeuta izjedna\u010duje s onom oftalmologa; njegova uloga le\u017ei u pro\u0161irenju vizualnog polja osobe tako da joj se omogu\u0107i da vidi horizont potencijalnih zna\u010denja<\/strong>…<\/p>\n

Nastavak pro\u010ditajte ovdje <\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Pitate li se kad koji je smisao va\u0161eg \u017eivota? Ako ne znamo otkuda krenuti, potraga za smislom mo\u017ee biti naporna. 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